LCOE for CFOs: compare options in 48h
Normalise PV/BESS/PPA vs grid to a unit‑cost view and decide fast.
Assumptions & CRF
- Normalise CAPEX/OPEX, yield and lifetime.
- Use CRF to annualise CAPEX options.
Interpretation
- Compare to expected grid price + risk.
- For BESS consider penalties avoided → effective LCOE.